without
WordReference English Thesaurus © 2025
Sense: Preposition: lacking
Synonyms:
lacking Collocations, wanting, not having, omitting, bar Collocations, barring, exclusive of, in the absence of, free from, deprived of, minus Collocations, void of, except Collocations, except for, not counting, save Collocations , save for
Sense: Preposition: outside - literary
Synonyms:
outside Collocations, outside of, on the outside, on the outside of, outdoors, externally, beyond Collocations